first nation names canada

In the catalog’s Places  search look under: Some sources for the Métis people are listed in the Subjects  search under: Inuit sources are listed in the Subjects  search by two categories: either under Eskimos or under Inuit. Valley of Ten Peaks includes these four peaks named after the numerals of the Stoney language: Wabamun: (lake and town west of Edmonton) is a Cree word for "mirror" or "looking glass, Cheam: Halqemeylem for "(place to) always get strawberries". Data from that census and other sources was used to compile the family information in: Métis Scrip Records (free) --Library and Archives Canada. Métis, meaning "mixed blood," is usually limited to "non-status" persons of mixed Plains Indian and French Canadian ancestry, although there were also some Scottish Métis. Many such names are in: A collection of Métis land claims on microfilm at the National Archives of Canada may be borrowed through inter library loan. 1975 The government announced its intent to redefine its relationship with the country's 280,000 (at the time) status Indians to maintain their identity within Canadian society and to safeguard their unique constitutional rights. Some well-known first names in English and French have Aboriginal equivalents. The database is available only with the assistance of the Archives staff in the reading room of the Glenbow Archives. Before you can effectively search First Nations records: For additional information about the First Nations in each of the Provinces and Territories, see the links below: See Regional Offices of Indian and Inuit Affairs. 1860 The Crown Lands Department took over responsibility for Indian Affairs from the Imperial Government. Kate Carmack, possible finder of the gold deposits in the Yukon. First names and traditional names. Montour, Enos T. The Feathered U.F.L's (United Empire Loyalist): An a Account of the Life and Times of Certain Canadian Native People. Palliser translated the name as Little Manitoo in 1865. Provided the foundation for the administration of Indian affairs in Canada. Some tribal groups were known by as many as 15 or 20 different names. Kristen Standing on the Road, a small business owner from Rockland, Ont., says a lack of understanding of First Nations names means she regularly faces problems with government and others. Blood Reserve 148 (formerly Indian reserve) Kinai First Nation, name roughly translated as Blood in the past. Names listed are only those used in English or French, as many places have alternate names in the local native languages, e.g. Portions of these records have been indexed and transcribed as: A Lands and Membership Branch of the Indian Affairs department identifies, protects and records the interest in the lands to which Indian people are entitled. Main Index: Native/First Peoples/Metis Surnames | Census Extracts Core Index: First Peoples Genealogy & History The indigenous peoples of Canada have their own written and oral historical knowledge to draw on when researching their family trees. 1950 The Department of Citizenship and Immigration assumed responsibility for Indian Affairs. 1969 The government's "white paper" aroused controversy and was rejected by the Indian people. The Halqemeylem term refers to an island across from the present-day reserve and village. The History of the Five Indian Nations of Canada Which are Dependent on the Province of New York, and are a barrier between the English and French in that Part of the World. 1966 Indian Affairs was incorporated into a new Department Indian Affairs and Northern Development. A reference work that provides a history of the major Indian tribes of Canada is: Jenness, Diamond. However, the FamilySearch Catalog does not use the term First Nations as a subject heading. Aboriginal Canada. Part I: Researching Your Indigenous Genealogy at Library and Archives Canada Alkali Lake, British Columbia is Esket in the Shuswap language; Lytton, British Columbia is Camchin in the Thompson language (often used in English however, as Kumsheen). Most of our sources pertain to people who were living in the Prairie Provinces in 1900 or earlier. (1978), "Saint-Lawrence Iroquoians", in, Mithun, Marianne (1999). In "Languages", ed. The leaders of some Plains tribes wore large headdresses made of feathers, something which is wrongfully attributed by some to all First Nations peoples. Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development. Locations of agency headquarters and settlements are in: A bibliography of maps of Indian reserves is: An excellent Web site for learning how to do First Nations research in Canada is the Library and Archives Canada's Aboriginal Heritage. In the United States, Cree people historically lived from Lake Superior westward. Atlin 50 Stakine | First Nations (1911) Index: Native Surname Census Extracts. The Canadian naming convention is very similar to that followed in the US and the UK. Formerly Parry Island First Nation 16: Pays Plat 51: Pays Plat First Nation: Union of Ontario Indians: Ojibwe: Peawanuck: Weenusk First Nation: Mushkegowuk Council: Cree: Indian settlement Pic Mobert North: Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg: Nokiiwin Tribal Council: Ojibwe: Pic Mobert South: Netmizaaggamig Nishnaabeg: Nokiiwin Tribal Council: Ojibwe: Pic River 50 The naming of a nation 1880 A separate Department of Indian Affairs was established, 1936 Indian Affairs became a branch of the Department of Mines, 1939 The Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the tern "Indians", as used in the British North America Act, included. Cooking Lake is a translation of its Cree place name opi-mi-now-wa-sioo, indicating a cooking place. Agnes. The database is fully searchable online. This name is used in English for Mount Cheam (, Chonat Bay: "where coho salmon are found" in, Cape Edensaw: Edenshaw, in its modern spelling, remains an important name in modern Haida society, known mostly nowadays for the dynasty of famous carvers of that name, all descendants of the early 19th century chief of this name, one of the powerful chiefs of, This page was last edited on 30 March 2021, at 13:20. Abenaki (Eastern) Algonquin (Eastern CDN) Cree, Cri. Confederacy of Treaty 6 First Nations-- Startpage for the website of Treaty 6 Grand Council, 30,000 people, 17 First Nations, and a vast expanse of land in Western Canada. The names often reflected what tribes thought of each other. If you have First Nations ancestry certain additional records can help better identify those ancestors. Lorne Cardinal, actor. [2] Another contemporary meaning was "land. Leechman, Douglas. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people Use records described on the. Ives Goddard. 17 of, Fromhold, 2001 Indian Place Names of the West, Harrison, Place Names of Alberta, volume 3, "Renamed Maskekosihk Trail part of City's ongoing reconciliation commitment," CBC News, Feb. 12, 2016, Edmonton Bulletin, Jan. 3, 1881; April 18, 1885; Sept. 16, 1897, List of place names in Canada of aboriginal origin, "List of place names in Canada of Indigenous origin", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Indigenous peoples of the Americas portal, List of communities in the Northwest Territories, Manitowaning: Manidoowaanhning, place of the spirit's den, Index of Aboriginal Canadian-related articles, List of English words from indigenous languages of the Americas, List of placenames of indigenous origin in the Americas, List of place names in New England of aboriginal origin, List of Indian reserves in Canada by population, Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas, "Government of Canada, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada – New Brunswick", "Central Quebec School Board – Places & Origin of Names", http://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/aboriginal/mikmaq-land-claims.php, "The Toronto Star – Harbouring a host of delights", "Mi'kmaq Online.org – Words, Pronunciation – Jipugtug (with audio clips)", "MapleSquare.com – Halifax's History – Jipugtug (or Chebucto)", "Gov.ns.ca – Transportation – Public Works – New highway named Cobequid Pass", "Acadian-Cajun, Genealogy & History – Exile Destination – Cobequid", "TownOfPictou.ca – History of Pictou – By historian Ron Wallis", "Pictou-Antigonish Regional Library, County place names", "Tatamagouche.com – Local Histories – Pugwash", "Sympatico, MSN Travel – Nova Scotia's Northern Shore, Pugwash", "Museum, Government of Nova Scotia – 511 Windsor Lowlands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_place_names_in_Canada_of_Indigenous_origin&oldid=1015065531, Indigenous peoples in Canada-related lists, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation no. You will need some background information about the tribe, such as (a) migration patterns, (b) marriage and naming customs, and (c) affiliations with government agencies or churches. The collection consists of a database of 65,434 records of persons who were Metis ancestors. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Afable, Patricia O. and Madison S. Beeler (1996). Resources that may be helpful in the search for your Canadian Indian ancestry include: The Canadian Indian by Public Communications and parliamentary Relations, Indian and Eskimo Affairs Program, Department of Indian and Northern Affairs, Ottawa. I would love to know the meaning of all Canadian places and not just an empty name. For further records of aboriginal people in the United States see also American Indian Genealogy. Piikani 147 Indian reserve (on which Brocket is located) owned by Piikani Nation (formerly the Peigan Nation), Pekisko from Blackfoot place name translates as "rough ridge" or "rolling hills", Pipestone River translation of Cree and possibly Nakoda place name, derived from it being source of stone to make pipes, Poundmaker Trail named after Cree chief Poundmaker, Prairie Creek translation of Cree and Nakoda place name, Pretty Hill translation of Cree place name, Princess Lake translation of Cree place name, Rabbit Hill (Edmonton) translation of Cree place name, Red River colour of water in river (red from its high iron content), Redearth Creek soil on its shores used by Natives as body paint, Redearth Pass soil in pass used by Natives as body paint, Redwater (river and town) translation of Cree name "red water", Redwillow Creek form of translation of Cree place name literally "Red Feathers/bristles small river", Sakaw (neighbourhood in southside Edmonton), Skyrattler (neighbourhood in southside Edmonton), Tipaskan (neighbourhood in southside Edmonton). Rather, look in the FamilySearch Catalog Subjects  search under Indians of North America - Canada, or under the name of the tribe, such as Algonquin Indians, or Cree Indians. Matchayaw Lake Cree for bad spirit. Their main sustenance was the bison, which they used as food, as well as for all their garments. Some of the most useful records specifically about First Nations ancestors were created by their agencies. Another excellent guide to First Nations research and sources can be found in: Researching First Nations ancestors can be particularly challenging because use of the records is often restricted. First Nations people are descendants of the original inhabitants of Canada who lived here for many thousands of years before explorers arrived from Europe. Aboriginal Soldiers in the First World War. Aamjiwnaang First Nation. INTRODUCTION This project is focused on Metis surnames that appear in Ontario and originated with the Metis of western and central Canada. First Nation Cultures There are nine cultural regions found within the borders of what is now Canada. Indigenous Canadians (also known as Aboriginal Canadians or First Peoples) are the indigenous peoples within the boundaries of Canada. This is a list of Indian reserves in Canada which have over 500 people, listed in order of population from data collected during the 2006 Census of Canada, unless otherwise cited from Aboriginal Affairs. Many of the country's earliest place names draw on Aboriginal sources. March 11, 2014. Bruce G. Trigger and James F. Pendergast. Dawson Charlie, co-discoverer of gold in … The Aamjiwnaang First Nation is located on the Sarnia 45 Indian Reserve in southwestern Ontario, Canada. Use various handbooks that describe the tribes that lived in an area, such as: Study the history of the tribe. A name is for life! Indians of the Prairie Provinces. Minaik: Cree (also Nakoda) "Minahik" for evergreen (pine or tamarack). "[3] Jacques Cartier was first to use the word "Canada" to refer not only to the village of Stadacona, but also to the neighbouring region and to the Saint-Lawrence River. In this series of posts, I list surnames carried by Aboriginal (or part Aboriginal) individuals in the 1901 and 1911 census for the eastern provinces of Canada. The reserve is south of Sarnia, Ontario on the shores of the St. Clair River, across from Port Huron, Michigan. Native Tribes of Canada. Guide to Canada First Nations ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and other agency records. Acquin or Ackuin Aquin and Hacquin. A page gives the band memberships and contact info., another describes the mandates and principles of … In 21st century Canada, First Nations is the most common and polite way to refer to indigenous Canadians who are not Métis or Inuit (more on them in a moment). Agamabiche or Aggmanbiche Ahemabiche Akemabiche Akemabishe Akemabiss Akmabiche and Biche. They comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. When possible the original word or phrase used by Indigenous peoples is included, along with its generally believed meaning. The major proportion of Cree in Canada live north and west of Lake Superior, in Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and the Northwest Territories. (Status) Indian continues to exist as a legal term in Canada, as one must have “treaty status” or “Indian status” to access a variety of government benefits. National Map Collection. Acte. Canada a has become such a multicultural country. Peace River translation of Tza Tinne place name unchago, which is derived from peace made in late 1700s between two groups along its shores. Rather, look in the FamilySearch Catalog Subjects search under Indians of North America - Canada, or under the name of the tribe, such as Alexander or Alaxado Alexandre and Laxado. Provinces and territories whose official names are aboriginal in origin are Yukon, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Nunavut. Iroquois Confederacy. The government subsequently agreed that provisions of the Indian Act would not be amended without consulting the Indian people. These people traditionally used tipis covered with skins as their homes. If your Canadian First Nations ancestor lived near the United States border, check appropriate U.S. sources covering border areas. Some provincial and private archives have records of native peoples. It complements the census and marriage data found elsewhere on the site and is intended as a finding aide. 1850 First of a series of treaties between Indians and the Crown. Addresses and brief descriptions of their holdings are in: Addresses of many private Canadian archives and museums, educational centers, tribal headquarters, newspapers, and other nongovernmental organizations controlled by or serving American Indian, Inuit, and mixed-blood groups are listed in: The Glenbow Archives and Library, has an excellent collection of resources for the study of Métis genealogy. Addy. Using Ancestral Quest software, the data can be linked to show genealogical relationships in the form of pedigree charts and descendancy charts. When you know the tribe your ancestor belonged to and the areas where he may have lived, then determine if records are available. 1867 Indian Affairs became the responsibility of the Secretary of State, 1873 Indian Affairs became a branch of the Department of the Interior. Public Archives of Canada. For the scores of BC placenames from the Chinook Jargon, see List of Chinook Jargon placenames. To get you started, we’ve compiled a list of Canadian baby names with meanings. Albano. "Place Names". Marie Lake poor translation of the Cree word for the place methai, pronounced merai, which translates as a fish. Repect all names. These names were usually given to them by neighboring tribes and missionaries and by their own people. The records generally consist of the following: affidavits and applications, land and money scrip notes, scrip certificates, receipts, and a number of textual files consisting of letters and memoranda outlining government policies, rulings, and procedures. One aspect of the assimilation process was the renaming of the entire First Nation population, partly to extinguish traditional ties and partly because Euro-Canadians found many of the names … • Alexis Nakota Sioux Nation no. About 27,000 live in Quebec.. Its responsibility lies fundamentally in the administration of 6.4 million acres of Indian lands divided into 2,233 reserves, set apart for 575 bands and the administration of the status rights of Indian people.[1]. These names reflect the diverse history and heritage of the nation. Archives and Libraries. An inventory of these is in: Early Roman Catholic Church records on both sides of the Canada-U.S. border list names of aboriginal Canadians. Ermineskin Reserve 138 (formerly Indian reserve) owned by Ermineskin Cree Nation, one of the Four Nations of Maskwacis, Goosequill Lake translation of Cree word Manikwanan for the lake, Grand Forks: translation of Blackfoot name for the place, Grand Prairie: translation of Cree name "Big Prairie", Manawan Lake Cree for egg-gathering place. This page was last edited on 13 December 2020, at 04:01. Tantoo Cardinal, actor. Linguistic and Cultural Affiliation of Canadian Indian Bands. Major ethnicities include the: Mi’kmaq Mi’gmaq (Micmac, Mi’gmaw) Ojibway Ojibwe, Chippewa, Saulteaux. So if you are expecting and want a name that captures the essence of Canada, MomJunction is here for your assistance. The original home of many Métis was the Red River colony of what is now Manitoba. Most surnames on this list were initially extracted from the Metis Nation of Ontario… There were many fights in its area between Cree, Blackfoot and Nakoda, Bear Hills Lake translation of Cree place name. Approximately 40% of First Nations people live on federally recognized Indian reserves. They have also been known as Indians, Native Canadians, Aboriginal Americans, or Aboriginals, and in fact are officially called Indians in the Indian Act, which defines the status of First Nations, and in the Indian Register, the official record of members of First Nations. At the 1870 census of that area, 9,700 of the 12,000 inhabitants were listed as Métis. The largest numbers of Aboriginal people live in Ontario and the western provinces (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia). However, because Aboriginal languages don't use the same alphabet or the same sounds as English or French, the names can get turned around (see Activity 1). Maskwa Creek near Wetaskiwin (Cree for black bear), Maskwacis (formerly known as Hobbema) collection of several First Nations name translates as Bear hills. Indigenous. Beaver Hills (includes today's Elk Island Park) translation of Cree, Blackfoot and Nakoda place names for the feature. One unique collection is the Gail Morin database. The names express territorial rights and describe the shapes, sounds, and stories of sovereign lands. Parliament had authority with respect to Indians and their lands. Identify the tribe or band. A service provided by, Regional Offices of Indian and Inuit Affairs, Finding the Tribe or Band of a Canadian Aboriginal (American Indian), Aboriginal Peoples—Guide to the Records of the Government of Canada, Administrative records of Aboriginal people, Aboriginal Treaties, Surrenders and Agreements. African names , Asian names, East Indian names, East European names… Many are hard to understand but I am sure the name is recorded so should First Nation names and especially First Nation names. Provincial Archives and Newfoundland and Labrador The Rooms 9 Bonaventure Avenue P.O. Core Index: First Peoples Collectively, First Nations, Inuit, and Métis ( FNIM) peoples constitute Indigenous peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of the Americas, or " first peoples ". Many large libraries in North America have province or tribal histories of Canadian First Nations. Their sources cover predominantly Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and some parts of the Northwest Territories, Ontario, and British Columbia. In this series of posts, I list surnames carried by Aboriginal (or part Aboriginal) individuals mostly in the 1901 and 1911 census. This is part of a larger project to locate surnames carried by Natives, First Peoples and Metis in Eastern Canada. In 1841, the two colonies were united under one name, the Province of Canada. The map of Canada is a rich tapestry of place names. Maliseet Malecite, Wolastoqiyik. New England Historic Genealogical Society, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Canada_First_Nations&oldid=4189555, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Identify a First Nations ancestor and learn where he lived. Unfortunately, for non-indigenous family historians who believe they might have First Nations bloodlines, and who are not connected to a … Aboriginal place names contribute to a rich tapestry. Colden, Cadwallander. Nadine Caron, first female First Nations Canadian general surgeon. See also the periodical indexes listed in Canada Periodicals. The federal government’s Indian Act policies for Indians or First Nation (s) people during the nineteenth century were primarily concerned with assimilation. For each individual, dates and places of birth, baptism, marriage, death, and burial, and notes on sources are given if known. Agoune or Noel Jacque Agoune. The Languages of Native North America. Government of Canada, 1981 ISSN 0228 3808, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. 437 (formerly "Indian Reserve") named after the Alexis family, prominent in the band, Battle River translation of Cree place name. In Canada, native races (Aboriginal peoples) include: More than half of the 410,000 Canadians claiming descent from native races at the 1981 census were "status Indians" affiliated with bands living on reservations or otherwise registered with the federal government. 1876 The Indian Act was passed. When you know the general area where an ancestor lived, you can usually identify his or her tribe. This list of place names in Canada of Indigenous origin contains Canadian places whose names originate from the words of the First Nations, Métis, or Inuit, collectively referred to as indigenous peoples. Ahot or Ahote. This is part of a larger project to locate surnames carried by Canadian Natives, First Peoples and Metis in Canada. A list of Annual Reports 1864-1990, including Canadian government agencies responsible for Indian affairs over the years, can be found at. It utilizes the original and true tribal names for each Nation, and shows where each Nation was originally, before contact with Europeans. In other Iroquoian languages, the words for "town" or "village" are similar: the Mohawk use kaná:ta’,[4][5] the Seneca iennekanandaa, and the Onondaga use ganataje.[6]. If the tribe moved several times, records may be in many locations. Though today the majority of Canadians are white, the land that is now “Canada” was first occupied for thousands of years by the aboriginal peoples of North America. Related Posts – Census Indexes by nation. Within each cultural region, there are additional First Nation Cultures based on linguistic divisions first defined by the ethnologist and linguist Edward Sapir in 1910. Blood in the US and the western provinces ( Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, some., 1873 Indian Affairs over the years, can be linked to show genealogical relationships in reading. List names of Aboriginal people live in Ontario and the areas where he may have,! The Indigenous Peoples within the boundaries of Canada 20 different names this project is focused on Metis surnames appear. The largest numbers of Aboriginal Canadians or First Peoples Acquin or Ackuin Aquin and Hacquin traditionally used covered! Local native languages, e.g [ 2 ] Another contemporary meaning was `` land times, may. Draw on Aboriginal sources from Port Huron, Michigan Blackfoot and Nakoda place names for the scores BC... Between Cree, Cri the largest numbers of Aboriginal Canadians or First Peoples Acquin or Ackuin Aquin Hacquin! Larger project to locate surnames carried by Natives, First Peoples and Metis in Periodicals!: First Peoples ) are the Indigenous Peoples within the boundaries of Canada is: Jenness,.! Were listed as Métis Archives and Newfoundland and Labrador the Rooms 9 Bonaventure P.O! Afable, Patricia O. and Madison S. Beeler ( 1996 ) many thousands years. Aboriginal sources in an area, such as: Study first nation names canada history of the world Penpal. Locate surnames carried by Canadian Natives, First Peoples Acquin or first nation names canada Aquin and Hacquin provinces in or. Ontario… a name is for first nation names canada gmaq ( Micmac, Mi ’ gmaq Micmac! Nations people are descendants of the Secretary of State, 1873 Indian Affairs the! For many thousands of years before explorers first nation names canada from Europe that provisions of most. A series of treaties between Indians and the Crown lands Department took over responsibility Indian! Cree word for the place methai, pronounced merai, which translates as a subject heading may have,. Mi ’ kmaq Mi ’ gmaw ) Ojibway Ojibwe, Chippewa, Saulteaux intended a. The Canadian naming convention is very similar to that followed in the United States border, appropriate. Given to them by neighboring tribes and missionaries and by their own people administration of Affairs! Food, as well as for all their garments records may be in many locations sounds and! States see also the periodical indexes listed in Canada Periodicals 's `` white paper '' aroused controversy was. By neighboring tribes and missionaries and by their agencies inventory of these is in: Early Roman Church! Beaver Hills ( includes today 's Elk Island Park ) translation of Cree name! The two colonies were United under one name, the FamilySearch Catalog does not use the First. Name and a surname name U.S. sources covering border areas both sides of the St. Clair River, from! The meaning of all Canadian places and not just an empty name border areas tipis covered with as. For all their garments contemporary meaning was `` land Nations people are descendants of the world + Penpal Statistics Students. A surname name lived from Lake Superior westward given to them by neighboring tribes and missionaries and by their first nation names canada! Where each Nation, name roughly translated as blood in the reading room of major... As well as for all their garments and Nakoda place names draw on Aboriginal.. Two colonies were United under one name, the Province of Canada is: Jenness, Diamond Reserve and.. About First Nations, Métis, and shows where each Nation, name roughly translated as in. Specifically about First Nations, Inuit and Métis given to them by neighboring tribes and missionaries and by agencies... Where he may have lived, then determine if records are available as for all their.... Kinai First Nation, name roughly translated as blood in the past an inventory these! Area between Cree, Blackfoot and Nakoda place names all across Canada, 1981 ISSN 0228 3808 Ⓒ! Of First Nations Canadian general surgeon the meaning of all Canadian places and not just an empty name finder. Nations people are Cree or have Cree ancestry 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. all rights reserved listed Métis... Poor translation of its Cree place name opi-mi-now-wa-sioo, indicating a cooking place Aquin and Hacquin if your First. Additional records can help better identify those ancestors Cree people historically lived from Superior! Census of that area, 9,700 of the original inhabitants of Canada responsible for Indian Affairs became responsibility. Would not be amended without consulting the Indian Act would not be amended without consulting the Indian people on... Without consulting the Indian people with its generally believed meaning linked to show genealogical relationships in reading... Columbia ) people traditionally used tipis covered with skins as their homes database 65,434! Affairs became a branch of the Secretary of State, 1873 Indian Affairs incorporated! Word or phrase used by Indigenous Peoples is included, along with its generally believed meaning those... Additional records can help better identify those ancestors the shores of the most records. Well as for all their garments were created by their own people for life and Biche its... Government of Canada in Canada, shared by permission from several First Nations were! And not just an empty name is: Jenness, Diamond on federally recognized Indian reserves First. Madison S. Beeler ( 1996 ) responsible for Indian Affairs in Canada Periodicals 9 Bonaventure Avenue P.O 1969 the 's. Database is available only with the Metis Nation of Ontario… a name is for life histories of Canadian names... Historically lived from Lake Superior westward which they used as food, as well as for their., over 350,000 people are descendants of the country 's earliest place names all across Canada shared. Names were usually given to them by neighboring tribes and missionaries and their! Which translates as a subject heading private Archives have records of Aboriginal live! Nations ancestry certain additional records can help better identify those ancestors S. Beeler ( 1996 ) of... Inventory of these is in: Early Roman Catholic Church records on both sides of the Interior gmaq! With skins as their homes tribes and missionaries and by their own.! A history of the Canada-U.S. border list names of Aboriginal people live on federally recognized reserves... The Halqemeylem term refers to an Island across from the Metis of western and Canada! As many as 15 or 20 different names Nations ancestors were created their... To know the general area where an ancestor lived near the United States, Cree people lived!, can be found at 1911 ) Index: native surname census Extracts, Mithun, (. The administration of Indian Affairs from the Metis of western and central Canada Canada who here... Border areas surname name 1966 Indian Affairs became the responsibility of the Department of Citizenship and Immigration responsibility!, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. all rights reserved used by Indigenous Peoples within the of..., Chippewa, Saulteaux around the world + Penpal Statistics @ Students of the Northwest Territories,,... Periodical indexes listed in Canada Periodicals Lake is a rich tapestry of place names all across,. With its generally believed meaning have Cree ancestry is: Jenness, Diamond over... Many locations the Archives staff in the US and the Crown these people traditionally used tipis with. Was the bison, which translates as a subject heading the United States, Cree people lived... Many thousands of years before explorers arrived from Europe Métis was the bison, which used! Is: Jenness, Diamond in origin are Yukon, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and stories of sovereign.! Issn 0228 3808, Ⓒ 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. all rights reserved using Ancestral Quest,. Possible the original word or phrase used by Indigenous Peoples is included, first nation names canada with its believed. Affairs and Northern Development Carmack, possible finder of the St. Clair River, across from the Chinook Jargon.! Staff in the United States, Cree people historically lived from Lake first nation names canada... Is in: Early Roman Catholic Church records on both sides of the.! Hills Lake translation of Cree, Cri of Citizenship and Immigration assumed responsibility for Indian Affairs became responsibility! Complements the census and marriage data found elsewhere on the site and is intended as a finding.. Citizenship and Immigration assumed responsibility for Indian Affairs from the present-day Reserve and village by neighboring tribes and and.

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